| Taiwanese
Baseball History
by Andrew Wong
|
-
Baseball
in Taiwan may seem strange to a foreigner. It should. Even though
it is the same game, it is played in a different country. In Taiwan
the concession stands sell instant noodles instead of hot dogs with
mustard. Numerous fan support means the season drags on for more
than nine months. Local Taiwanese refer to the matchups as the fight
between the tiger and dragon, a traditional Chinese metaphor for
intense conflict. And was there ever intense conflict in the early
years of baseball in Taiwan.
-
Baseball was first
introduced by the Japanese in the 19th century so, in 1990, the
ROC Professional Baseball League was born. The electrifying battles
between the Brothers Elephants, the Wei Chuan Dragons and the President
Lions [the latter two owned, respectively by Wei Chuan Foods Co.
and President Foods Co.] succeeded in drawing standing-room-only
capacity crowds.
-
Although baseball is
the No. 1 sport, an even superior hobby is gambling. After professional
baseball was launched in 1989, gamblers embraced the sport, taking
bets from basement offices, over the telephone or even via the Internet.
-
The CPBL relished in
its glory until 1997 when a gambling scandal ripped the masks off
a number of two-faced baseball players. Lured by the temptation
of personal profit and turning their backs on Taiwan's baseball
tradition, these players plunged Taiwan baseball into a multi-year
dark age from which it has only the last two/three years had the
chance to recover.
-
The infamous "Black
Eagles" scandal knocked the CPBL down from its podium. In late January
1997, three members of the China Times Eagles were accused of fixing
games in exchange for bribes. Other players and other teams were
also guilty. The incident led to the demise of the China Times Eagles
and the ban of many top players from the league. Despite playing
more games, the league saw the total attendance decline by half.
-
If you think Central
Park in New York is scary, you ain't seen nothing yet. On Aug. 2,
1996, four players from the Brother Elephants were abducted and
held in a hotel room in the city of Taichung. Second baseman Fu-lien
Wu was reportedly roughed up and pitcher Yi-hsin "Knife Thrower"
Chen had a pistol barrel shoved in his mouth. According to prosecutors,
the kidnappers were from a syndicate that had lost $125,000 on an
Elephants game. They believed the players had intentionally thrown
it after being paid off by a rival gang.
-
Even the 1997 high
school baseball championship suffered when five players from the
Pingtung High School team had to be taken home by their parents
in the middle of the game because the poor young players had received
threats from a group of men, apparently gangsters worried about
their bets. Eventually, 21 players, a coach and 12 alleged mob men
were convicted in September 1997. Also, Weichuan Dragons manager
Hsu Sheng-ming was stabbed four times in April 1996 after dropping
his daughter off at school. Thus the gambling scandals were finally
thought to be put behind the CPBL.
-
Then when Naluwan failed
to aquire the television rights to the CPBL, they formed the four-team
TML that began play in 1997. It took away many quality players from
the scandal-plagued CPBL. The CPBL was also extremely displeased
to see the TML raiding college players who were not yet mature enough
to play pro ball.
-
The Chinese Professional
Baseball League (CPBL) is still the oldest league in Taiwan after
the Taiwan Major League (TML) merged to begin the 2003 season. The
TML was formed in 1997 the rivalry between the two leagues in tiny
Taiwan hurt the sport of baseball immensely on the island.
|
Seeing
A Game: |
Games
are available for everyone to see. The six teams do not have a home
stadium - they rotate, from Taichung to Koahsiung to Taipei and so on.
That way, everybody around Taiwan gets to experience the game of baseball.
Tickets average out at about $6 US. Stadiums usually have a capacity
of around 5,000-10,000 with crowds of usually 1,000-2,000. The 2003
opener drew 10,000. |
| The
Future: |
| The
average salary is $58,000 US a year while foreigners make about $96,000
US a year. The average ticket price is $6 US.
Taiwan won the baseball World
Cup in 2001 and has seen its first professional ballplayer, outfielder
Chin-Feng Chen, make his debut with MLB's Los Angeles Dodgers. |
| Current Teams
(CPBL) |
Brother
Elephants |
| Uni-President
Lions |
Makoto
Gida |
| China
Trust Whales |
First
Securities Agan |
| Sinon
Bulls |
|
| What's
A Season Like? |
| Each
team plays 50 games a season. In total, there are 300 games a year.
In the 2002 season, there were 45 games and once, there were 100 games
were played by each team. Each team plays about two or three times a
week and then takes a week off, depending on the schedule. There is
usually a week off after a three-game series. In 2003, the CPBL merged
with the TML to become the CPBL, which has six teams and use these stadiums:
Taipei Stadium, Tianmu Stadium, Shingcung, Longtan, Shingchu, Taichung,
Hualen, Jayi, Tainan, Kaoshung 1 and 2 and Pingtong. The top two teams
fight for the CPBL series championship. Here are the 2002 championship
results for both the old TML and the CPBL before the merger. |
| Awards: |
| The
CPBL has a season-ending banquet in which it honours its finest players.
The league gives out awards for having the most home runs, RBIs, stolen
bases and for being the Best Nine player and best pitcher. It also gives
out the MVP award. |
| Team
Histories |
Brother
Elephants |
| Year |
Half
|
GP |
W |
L |
T |
Pct.
Place |
| 2002
|
2nd |
45 |
25 |
17 |
3 |
0.595
1 |
2002
|
1st |
45 |
28
|
16
|
1 |
0.636 1 |
| 2001 |
2nd |
45 |
17 |
23 |
5 |
0.425
3 |
| 2001 |
1st |
45
|
27 |
16 |
2 |
0.628 1 |
| 2000 |
2nd |
45 |
21 |
21 |
3 |
0.500
2 |
| 2000 |
1st |
45
|
17 |
27 |
1 |
0.386
4 |
| 1999 |
|
94
|
37 |
53 |
4 |
0.411
5 |
| 1998 |
|
105 |
33
|
69 |
3 |
0.324
6 |
| 1997 |
2nd |
48 |
23 |
20 |
5 |
0.535
3 |
| 1997 |
1st |
48
|
22 |
24
|
2 |
0.478 5 |
| 1996 |
|
100 |
52 |
43 |
5 |
0.547 4 |
| 1995 |
|
100 |
48
|
51 |
1 |
0.485
4 |
| 1994 |
|
90 |
64 |
24
|
2 |
0.727
1 |
| 1993 |
|
90 |
52 |
36
|
2 |
0.591
2 |
| 1992 |
|
90 |
51 |
35 |
4
|
0.593
1 |
| 1991 |
|
89 |
37 |
49
|
3 |
0.430
4 |
| 1990 |
|
90 |
34 |
49 |
7 |
0.410
4 |
|
Uni-President
Lions |
Year |
Half
|
GP |
W |
L |
T |
Pct.
Place |
2002 |
2nd |
45 |
18 |
24 |
3 |
0.429
4 |
2002 |
1st |
45 |
14 |
30 |
1 |
0.318
4 |
2001 |
2nd |
45 |
27 |
14 |
4 |
0.659
1 |
2001 |
1st |
45 |
22 |
23 |
0 |
0.489
2 |
2000 |
2nd |
45 |
17 |
27 |
1 |
0.386
2 |
2000 |
1st |
45 |
27 |
16 |
2 |
0.628
1 |
1999 |
|
93 |
56 |
37 |
0 |
0.602
2 |
1998 |
|
105 |
57 |
45 |
3 |
0.559
2 |
1997 |
2nd |
48 |
28 |
16 |
4 |
0.636
2 |
1997 |
1st |
48 |
30 |
15 |
3 |
0.667
2 |
1996 |
|
100 |
60 |
37 |
3 |
0.619
1 |
1995 |
|
100 |
62 |
36 |
2 |
0.633
1 |
1994 |
|
90 |
48 |
38 |
4 |
0.558
2 |
1993 |
|
90 |
54 |
34 |
2 |
0.614
1 |
1992 |
|
90 |
41 |
45 |
4 |
0.477
3 |
| 1991 |
|
90 |
46 |
34 |
10 |
0.575
1 |
1990 |
|
90 |
37 |
49 |
4 |
0.430
3 |
|
| |
| |
| |
First
Securities Agan
2003 will be the first year in CPBL |
| |
Makoto
Gida
2003 will be the first year in CPBL |
| |
| |
Sinon
Bulls |
Year |
Half
|
GP |
W |
L |
T |
Pct.
Place |
2002 |
2nd |
45 |
21 |
23 |
1 |
.0477
3 |
2002 |
1st |
45 |
23 |
22 |
0 |
0.511
3 |
2001 |
2nd |
45 |
17 |
25 |
3 |
0.405
4 |
2001 |
1st |
45 |
17 |
26 |
2 |
0.395
4 |
2000 |
2nd |
45 |
27 |
17 |
1 |
0.614
1 |
2000 |
1st |
45 |
24 |
21 |
0 |
0.533
2 |
1999 |
|
93 |
30 |
61 |
2 |
0.330
6 |
1998 |
|
105 |
58 |
45 |
2 |
0.563
1 |
1997 |
2nd |
48 |
20 |
26 |
2 |
0.435
5 |
1997 |
1st |
48 |
25 |
22 |
1 |
0.532
3 |
1996 |
|
100 |
28 |
69 |
3 |
0.289
6 |
|
China
Trust Whales |
Year |
Half
|
GP |
W |
L |
T |
Pct.
Place |
2002 |
2nd |
45 |
21 |
21 |
3 |
0.500
2 |
2002 |
1st |
45 |
24 |
21 |
0 |
0.533
2 |
2001 |
2nd |
45 |
23 |
22 |
0 |
0.511
2 |
2001 |
1st |
45 |
22 |
23 |
0 |
0.489
2 |
2000 |
2nd |
45 |
21 |
21 |
3 |
0.500
2 |
2000 |
1st |
45 |
20 |
24 |
1 |
0.455
3 |
1999 |
|
91 |
60 |
29 |
2 |
0.674
1 |
1998 |
|
105 |
54 |
49 |
2 |
0.524
4 |
1997 |
2nd |
48 |
20 |
27 |
1 |
0.426
6 |
1997 |
1st |
48 |
19 |
29 |
0 |
0.396
6 |
|
| |
| |
 |
| About
SABR: The Society for American
Baseball Research was established in Cooperstown, New York in August
of 1971. The Society's mission is to foster the study of baseball, to
assist in developing and maintaining the history of the game, to facilitate
the dissemination of baseball research, to stimulate interest in baseball,
and to safeguard the proprietary interests of its members' research
efforts. |
| |