- 1863 - Shanghai Base
Ball Club formed.
- 1872 - Qing Dynasty
government sends a group of 30 male students to study in the United
States as part of China's "self-strengthening movement. The students
adapt quickly to US culture and form the “Orientals base ball club.”
- 1879 - Twelve-year-old
Sun Yat-sen moves to Hawaii to live with his older brother. The future
revolutionary learns baseball in Hawaii and later briefly uses the
game for his political purposes.
- 1881 - The students
of the Chinese Educational Mission, summoned home for becoming too
Americanized, stop in San Francisco and defeat an Oakland baseball
club that challenges them to a game.
- 1895 - Three schools
in China – Beijing's Huiwen College, St. John's College of Shanghai
and Tongzhou College in Beijing – organize baseball programs.
- 1905 - On June 2,
two teams from St. John’s University Shanghai and the local YMCA face
each other. St. John’s wins what is generally considered the first
baseball game between two Chinese teams on the mainland.
- 1907 - China’s first
official intercollegiate game is played in Beijing between Tongzhou
and Huiwen.
- 1911 - Sun Yat-sen's
revolutionary party, the Tongmenghui [United League], organizes a
baseball association in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province, on the
eve of the Chinese Revolution. The Changsha Field Ball Society serves,
among other things, as a cover to teach young men how to throw hand
grenades.
- 1911 - The Chinese
Overseas Baseball Club, a team organized in Hawaii, defeats the New
York Giants in an exhibition game at San Francisco.
- 1914 - An American
missionary, Willard L. Nash, serving as Director of Physical Education
at Suzhou University, helps organize six schools into the East China
Intercollegiate Athletic Association. St. John’s of Shanghai wins
the baseball championship the first year. The league expands to eight
teams in 1920 and continues play until 1925.
- 1915 - China finishes
second to the Philippines in the baseball competition at the second
Far Eastern Games in Shanghai.
- 1932 - Six months
after Japan invades Manchuria, two teams in the Pacific Coast League
start opposing “Japanese” and “Chinese” pitchers in a game dubbed
the “Sino-Japan War.” The Japanese pitcher is Hawaiian-born Kenso
Nushida, who starts for the Sacramento Senators. The Chinese pitcher
is Lee Gum Hong, a second-generation Chinese-American who starts for
his hometown Oakland Oaks. Nushida is lifted in the fifth inning and
doesn’t figure in the decision. Lee has a one hitter until the sixth
inning when he gives up five runs after an error by his shortstop.
He gets the loss and Sacramento wins 7-5. Four days later, in the
last game of the season, Lee pitches a complete, seven-inning game
in a 7-1 Oakland win.
- 1941-45 - Baseball
is played across war-torn Asia by U.S. and Japanese troops and among
captives in the opposing Prisoner of War camps much as it was during
the U.S. Civil War.
- 1959 - More than thirty
provincial, military, and city teams take part in the first "New China
Baseball Tournament” in Maoist China.
- 1975 - Baseball is
officially “rehabilitated” in China after the Cultural Revolution.
- 1976 - Hong Kong organizes
its first Little League team with Chinese players.
- 1986 - The Los Angeles
Dodgers, under the leadership of Peter O’Malley, build a baseball
field in the People’s Republic of China for students of the Tianjin
Physical and Cultural Center Institute.
- 1988 - The People’s
Republic of China hosts its first official baseball tournament, the
Beijing International, for eleven- and twelve-year-old boys.
- 1995 - Foundation
laid for Mongolia's first baseball stadium in Ulan Bator.
- 1996 - For the first
time, a Japanese professional team travels to China to play two games
against the Chinese national team. The twenty-two-member squad is
made up mostly of farmhands from the Chunichi Dragons and the Orix
Blue Wave.
This
timeline has been reproduced from Joseph Reaves' book Taking in a
Game: A History of Baseball in Asia with the permission of the author.
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| About
SABR: The Society for American
Baseball Research was established in Cooperstown, New York in August of
1971. The Society's mission is to foster the study of baseball, to assist
in developing and maintaining the history of the game, to facilitate the
dissemination of baseball research, to stimulate interest in baseball,
and to safeguard the proprietary interests of its members' research efforts.
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